State Objects
Your devices are represented in Home Assistant as entities. The entities will write their current state to the state machine for other entities/templates/frontend to access. States are a current representation of the entity.
If you overwrite a state via the states dev tool or the API, it will not impact the actual device. If the device state is being polled, it will overwrite the state in the state machine the next polling.
All states will always have an entity id, a state and a timestamp when last updated and last changed.
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
state.state |
String representation of the current state of the entity. Example off. |
state.entity_id |
Entity ID. Format: <domain>.<object_id>. Example: light.kitchen. |
state.domain |
Domain of the entity. Example: light. |
state.object_id |
Object ID of entity. Example: kitchen. |
state.name |
Name of the entity. Based on friendly_name attribute with fall back to object ID. Example: Kitchen Ceiling. |
state.last_updated |
Time the state was written to the state machine. Note that writing the exact same state including attributes will not result in this field being updated. Example: 14:10:03 13-03-2016. |
state.last_changed |
Time the state changed. This is not updated when there are only updated attributes. Example: 14:10:03 13-03-2016. |
state.attributes |
A dictionary with extra attributes related to the current state. |
The attributes of an entity are optional. There are a few attributes that are used by Home Assistant for representing the entity in a specific way. Each component will also have it’s own attributes to represent extra state data about the entity. For example, the light component has attributes for the current brightness and color of the light. When an attribute is not available, Home Assistant will not write it to the state.
When using templates, attributes will be available by their name. For example state.attributes.assumed_state.
| Attribute | Description |
|---|---|
friendly_name |
Name of the entity. Example: Kitchen Ceiling. |
icon |
Icon to use for the entity in the frontend. Example: mdi:home. |
hidden |
Boolean if the entity should not be shown in the frontend. Example: true. |
entity_picture |
URL to a picture that should be used instead of showing the domain icon. Example: http://example.com/picture.jpg. |
assumed_state |
Boolean if the current state is an assumption. More info Example: True. |
unit_of_measurement |
The unit of measurement the state is expressed in. Used for grouping graphs or understanding the entity. Example: °C. |
When an attribute contains spaces, you can retrieve it like this: states.sensor.livingroom.attributes["Battery numeric"].